![]() ![]() Meetings represented the many points of view of the community. Community bands joined militia units on parade, ministers prayed, and political leaders gave speeches meant to inspire the crowds. Immediately following the Southern secession, leaders in Milwaukee called for a mass outdoor meeting. Support for war aims were also commonly expressed in the streets. The most notable disturbance occurred in Port Washington in late 1862 eight companies of soldiers were required to end it. Numerous protests-often described as “riots” by authorities-broke out in the four county area when the state initiated a draft for militia volunteers in 1862, and when the federal government began conscription in the summer of 1863. īut the war also sparked conflict, especially over military conscription. Pork-packing facilities also experienced growth, and beer production increased by almost 20,000 barrels a year. Military and civilian demands for leather production nearly doubled the number of tanneries. Case helped make wheat king, to the benefit of merchants along the harbor and grain processors along the Menomonee River. City farm-machinery producers like Milwaukee Harvester and J.I. ![]() Once it began, the Civil War spurred economic growth. Local papers supported one or the other and outdoor meetings, parades, and bonfires kept the populace interested. Douglas and Abraham Lincoln both visited Milwaukee. While much of the state supported Abraham Lincoln and the Republicans, Milwaukee had a strong Democratic streak, especially among the Germans. ![]() Milwaukeeans were deeply involved in the political issues of the 1860 presidential campaign but not unified about them. ![]() Milwaukee’s wartime history reflects its evolution from a frontier town to an industrial center, highlights the city’s changing political priorities and gender roles, and provides a case study of the stresses and strains war has put on American cities since the mid-nineteenth century. The United States has fought three major wars since Milwaukee became a city. ![]()
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